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利用sqoop将mysql数据同步到hive手记

sqoop mysql hive

1.下载 http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh/3/sqoop-1.2.0-CDH3B4.tar.gz

2.下载 http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh/3/hadoop-0.20.2-CDH3B4.tar.gz

3.解压 2

4.复制3里hadoop-core-0.20.2-CDH3B4.jar到sqoop的lib下

5.在某处复制mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar到sqoop的lib下

6.修改configure-sqoop

注释掉hbase zookeeper检查:
#if [ ! -d “${HBASE_HOME}” ]; then
# echo “Error: $HBASE_HOME does not exist!”
# echo ‘Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.’
# exit 1
#fi
#if [ ! -d “${ZOOKEEPER_HOME}” ]; then
# echo “Error: $ZOOKEEPER_HOME does not exist!”
# echo ‘Please set $ZOOKEEPER_HOME to the root of your ZooKeeper installation.’
# exit 1
#fi

7.运行:
列出mysql所有的表:

./sqoop list-tables –connect jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/operation –username root –password 123

导入mysql表到hive:

./sqoop import –connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.100.52/operation –username root –password 3487e498770b9740086144fc03140876 –table active_uuid –hive-import

导入需要表里有主建,还要注意不要使用127.0.0.1,因为map出去不一定在哪个节点执行。

如果曾经执行失败过,那再执行的时候,会有错误提示:

ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory xxx already exists

执行 $HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -rmr xxx 即可

8.验证:

bin/hive
show tables;多了一个表

9.经验:
sqoop做了一些mysqldump时的map reduce,所以速度会比单纯的dump后load快。

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